GOVERNMENT BUDGET NOTES FOR CLASS 12 CBSE
Government Budget and Economy Government Budget and the Economy Contents of the Chapter:- • Government Budget – Meaning, Objective • Components of Government Budget • Classification of receipts – Capital and revenue • Classification of expenditure - Capital and revenue • Balanced budget surplus budget, deficit budget - meaning and implication • Revenue deficit, Fiscal deficit, primary deficit - Meaning and implication. Meaning of Government Budget:- A government budget is an annual statement of the estimated receipts and estimated expenditure of the government during a fiscal year. Objective of the Government Budget The objective that are pursued by the government through the budget are- I. Reallocation of resources -:It means managed and proper distribution of resources. As private sector can not provide all the goods and services the government has to provide these goods. II. To reduce inequalities in income and wealth-: Through budget government tries to reduce the gap betwe...